Joe Moran  writes in Sunday's Guardian/Observer (Cif), The  ants march on, but we'd be happier as grasshoppers: the idea that work is  the meaning of existence has little basis in biology:
". . . nature writers like Mabey have pointed out that seeing work as the meaning of life is a human, metaphysical invention; it has little basis in biology."
Actually, the  work ethic which governs and is wrecking our lives (as well as the planet) DOES  have its roots in biology: in the misplaced and perverted expression of our  Darwinian nature, which, in the artificial environment of human civilisation,  has latched onto the pursuit and exercise of POWER as the most useful route to  individual survival and reproductive success.
Work (of the kind  we are talking about) translates into economic growth and MONEY, which is POWER  in its most versatile form.
Just as humans  domesticated certain animals, not for the fun of it, i.e as pets, but in order  to exploit them in their struggle for survival, advantage and "success", so too  society's ruling elites domesticated their own kind, and themselves into the  bargain, in order to exploit them. We are trained and conditioned (just like a  dog, by a regime of rewards and punishments, or promises/threats of them) to  work long and hard, in order to produce the material wealth which, originally  society's elites, and now everyone, wants and feels entitled  to.
Work is a source  of POWER (though not just, or even primarily, for those actually doing it), the  possession of which has the potential to greatly enhance an individual's chances  of survival and (especially male) reproductive success, which, from a purely  biological perspective, IS the "meaning of life".

Thanks a lot! Very actual theme for me. As addition recommend to read the article What is the personal development or the meaning of life
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